Articles

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the kidney. Symptoms of kidney cancer may include blood in the urine, a mass or lump in the abdomen, and back pain on one side of the body, though most are detected incidentally while evaluating other

Kidney stones are hard, pebble-like deposits that form inside the kidneys when certain substances in urine become too concentrated. They can cause severe pain and discomfort as they move through the urinary tract. They are commonly made of calcium oxalate, but can also be composed of other substances

Low testosterone, or hypogonadism, is a condition in which the testicles produce an insufficient amount of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. This can result in a variety of symptoms, including decreased sex drive, infertility, reduced muscle mass and strength, increased body fat, and decreased

Neurogenic bladder is a type of bladder dysfunction that occurs when there is damage to the nervous system, resulting in difficulties in starting and stopping the urinary stream, holding or releasing urine, and maintaining bladder control. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including

Nocturia is a condition in which a person wakes up frequently during the night to urinate. The cause of nocturia can be due to various factors, such as age, underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart failure, and prostate problems, as well as lifestyle factors such as fluid intake before bedtime.

Nocturnal enuresis, also known as bedwetting, is the involuntary discharge of urine during sleep. It is a common condition among children and adolescents, affecting approximately 5-15% of teenagers. Although it can be a normal part of child development, nocturnal enuresis can be distressing for children

Orchitis is a condition that results in inflammation of one or both testicles, causing pain and swelling in the testicles. It is often a complication of a viral infection, such as the mumps, but can also be caused by a bacterial infection, a sexually transmitted disease, or an injury to the testicles.

An overactive bladder is a condition in which the bladder contracts involuntarily, causing a strong and sudden urge to urinate even when the bladder is not full. This can result in incontinence or the frequent need to go to the bathroom, including during the night. Overactive bladder can be caused by

Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer that affects the skin and tissues of the penis. It can develop on the shaft, foreskin, or glans of the penis. Early symptoms include changes in the color or texture of the skin on the penis, growths or sores, and discharge or bleeding. Prompt treatment is important

Penile fracture is a rare, but serious, injury that occurs when the tunica albuginea, the fibrous tissue that surrounds the penis, ruptures. It is usually caused by blunt trauma to an erect penis, such as during sexual intercourse or aggressive masturbation. Symptoms of a penile fracture include a popping

Peyronie's disease is a condition in which fibrous scar tissue develops inside the penis, causing it to bend or curve during an erection. This can cause pain and difficulty with sexual intercourse. The exact cause of Peyronie's disease isn’t clear, but it is thought to be related to repetitive microtrauma

Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin of the penis is unable to be fully retracted from the head of the penis. This can cause pain and discomfort during erection, sexual activity, and even while urinating. In some cases, phimosis can lead to infections and other medical problems. Treatment options

Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common sexual dysfunction in which a man ejaculates too quickly during sexual intercourse, often before or shortly after penetration, which causes distress to the individual. It can be caused by psychological factors such as anxiety, depression, or relationship problems,

Priapism is a persistent, usually painful, erection that lasts for several hours and occurs without sexual stimulation. It is a medical emergency that can result in permanent erectile dysfunction if untreated. Priapism can be caused by various factors, including sickle cell anemia, certain medications,

Prostate cancer is a common form of cancer that affects the prostate gland in men. The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland that is part of the male reproductive system. Early symptoms of prostate cancer may not be noticeable, but as the disease progresses, men may experience difficulty urinating,